全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1576篇 |
免费 | 95篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1381篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 16篇 |
数学 | 61篇 |
物理学 | 206篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 42篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 68篇 |
2013年 | 83篇 |
2012年 | 150篇 |
2011年 | 138篇 |
2010年 | 74篇 |
2009年 | 87篇 |
2008年 | 151篇 |
2007年 | 137篇 |
2006年 | 137篇 |
2005年 | 129篇 |
2004年 | 95篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1674条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Kobayashi D Honma C Suzuki A Takahashi T Matsumoto H Kuroda C Otake K Shono A 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2012,19(4):745-749
Techniques such as solvent extraction, incineration, chemical dehalogenation, and biodegradation have been investigated for the degradation of hazardous organic compounds. We found ultrasound to be an attractive technology for the degradation of hazardous organic compounds in water. However, the effects of ultrasonic frequency on degradation rate constants were not investigated quantitatively. In this study, the degradation process of a model for hazardous organic compound methylene blue was investigated using ultrasonic irradiation. The study focused on the effects of ultrasonic frequency and ultrasonic power on the degradation rate constant. The apparent degradation rate constants were estimated based on time dependence of methylene blue concentration assuming pseudo-first-order kinetics for the decomposition. A linear relationship between the apparent degradation rate constant and ultrasonic power was identified. In addition, the apparent degradation rate constants at frequencies of 127 and 490 kHz were much larger than those at 22.8 kHz. A relationship between the apparent degradation rate constant and the sonochemical efficiency value (SE value) was also found. Based on these results, a simple model for estimating the apparent degradation rate constant of methylene blue based on the ultrasonic power and the SE value is proposed in this study. 相似文献
92.
We determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for the based SU(l)-instanton moduli spaces over CP2 and the unbased SU(2)-instanton moduli spaces over S4 having spin structures. 相似文献
93.
Kazuhiro Nagata Daisuke Sano Yu Shimizu Michiko Miyazaki Takuya Kanemitsu Takashi Itoh 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2009,20(21):2530-2536
The catalytic asymmetric alkylation of α-cyanocarboxylates and acetoacetates with an alkyl halide was performed under phase-transfer conditions to afford compounds which have a chiral quaternary carbon with up to 97% and 94% ee, respectively. As applications of this method, chiral 2-oxindole derivatives and a β-lactam derivative were synthesized. 相似文献
94.
Daisuke Nagai Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(3):653-657
1H‐Quinazoline‐2,4‐diones, which are key intermediates in the synthesis of medicines, were successfully synthesized from 2‐aminobenzonitriles by the fixation of CO2 in the presence of a polystyrene derivative bearing amidine moiety [poly(amidine)]. A model reaction, that is, the reaction of 2‐aminobenzonitrile ( 1a ) with CO2 in the presence of N‐methyltetrahydropyrimidine ( MTHP ) revealed that a catalytic amount of MTHP afforded 1H‐quinazoline‐2,4‐dione ( 2a ) quantitatively at atmospheric pressure. Several 1H‐quinazoline‐2,4‐diones ( 2a ‐ 2c ) were successfully synthesized from the corresponding 2‐aminobenzonitriles ( 1a ‐ 1c ) in the presence of poly(amidine). The poly(amidine) could easily be separated from the reaction mixture by filtration and reused in subsequent reactions owing to the heterogeneous system. These demonstrated that poly(amidine) is a useful heterogeneous polymer‐supported reagent for the synthesis of 1H‐quinazoline‐2,4‐diones from CO2. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 653–657, 2009 相似文献
95.
Daisuke Nagai Asuka Fujii Masayoshi Tanaka Bungo Ochiai Atsushi Sudo Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(6):1510-1521
Anionic polymerization of methacrylates under sterically confined environment in a spherical beads‐shaped networked polystyrene (NwPS) matrix is described. The initiator used herein is a samarium (Sm) (III) enolate, which was formed by treatment of 2‐bromoisobutylate immobilized in the side chain of NwPS with Sm (II) iodide. By using this NwPS‐bound initiator, polymerization of a series of methacrylates (=solid‐supported polymerization) was studied to find its two aspects: (1) In the early stages, the rate constant for each methacrylate was comparable to that for its conventional solution‐phase polymerization using a Sm (III) enolate, suggesting that methacrylate can be efficiently supplied to the propagating end by its free permeation without any interference by the networked structure of the matrix. (2) After the early stages, the rate constant decreased remarkably, implying that permeation of methacrylate was sterically interfered by the formed poly(methacrylate) that filled the confined space in NwPS, as supported by a SEM image of the resulting beads, of which pores were filled with the formed polymers. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 1510–1521, 2009 相似文献
96.
Norimichi Tsumura Daisuke Kawazoe Toshiya Nakaguchi Nobutoshi Ojima Yoichi Miyake 《Optical Review》2008,15(6):292-294
A simple regression-based model of skin diffuse reflectance is developed based on reflectance samples calculated by Monte
Carlo simulation of light transport in a two-layered skin model. This reflectance model includes the values of spectral reflectance
in the visible spectra for Japanese women. The modified Lambert Beer law holds in the proposed model with a modified mean
free path length in non-linear density space. The averaged RMS and maximum errors of the proposed model were 1.1 and 3.1%,
respectively, in the above range. 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
Electrical field analysis of metal‐surface plasmon resonance using a biaxially strained Si substrate
Daisuke Kosemura Siti Norhidayah binti Che Mohd Yusoff Atsushi Ogura 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2014,45(6):414-417
Electrical field components of metal‐surface plasmon resonance were analyzed in detail. Both longitudinal optical (LO) and transverse optical (TO) phonon modes of a biaxially strained Si layer can be excited by surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The z to y polarization ratio in SERS measurements was calculated to be 0.78 using the intensity ratio of TO to LO phonon modes. The electrical field components of SERS were also calculated by the finite‐difference time‐domain method. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
100.
Tetsuya Shimogaki Taihei Ofuji Norihiro Tetsuyama Kota Okazaki Mitsuhiro Higashihata Daisuke Nakamura Hiroshi Ikenoue Tanemasa Asano Tatsuo Okada 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,114(2):625-629
The effect of high repetition rate pulsed laser annealing with a KrF excimer laser on the optical properties of phosphorus-ion-implanted zinc oxide nanorods has been investigated. The recovery levels of phosphorus-ion-implanted zinc oxide nanorods have been measured by photoluminescence spectra and cathode luminescence images. Cathode luminescence disappeared over 300 nm below the surface due to the damage caused by ion implantation with an acceleration voltage of 25 kV. When the annealing was performed at a low repetition rate of the KrF excimer laser, cathode luminescence was recovered only in a shallow area below the surface. The depth of the annealed area was increased along with the repetition rate of the annealing laser. By optimizing the annealing conditions such as the repetition rate, the irradiation fluence and so on, we have succeeded in annealing the whole damaged area of over 300 nm in depth and in observing cathode luminescence. Thus, the effectiveness of high repetition rate pulsed laser annealing on phosphorus-ion-implanted zinc oxide nanorods was demonstrated. 相似文献